Bioterrorism pressure on research agendas

Following the terrorist attacks on the United States, governments and funding agencies are quickly rethinking their strategies for detecting and combating agents that could be used as bioweapons. Researchers say the attention is giving a needed boost to research into infectious diseases. " Bioterrorism attacks have definitely impacted on us, giving research a sense of urgency, " says Brett Finlay, a microbiologist at the University of British Columbia in Canada. Finlay is currently helping coordinate an effort to develop a national agenda for the funding of research into safe food and water. The effort, spearheaded by the Institute of Infection and Immunity of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR; the main government agency that funds biomedical research in Canada), speaks to the growing official concern about bioterrorism involving pathogens introduced into the food or water supply. The Canadian effort is bringing together various government associations, academic institutes, and other organizations to determine each group's funding strategies and interests, as a first step to identifying the priorities for funding on a broad scale. " We want to make sure that all the areas are covered, " says Finlay. Although a similar process is not occurring in the US, major funding agencies are refocusing their research efforts in light of the bioterrorism threat. In her November 14 testimony before the Committee on Government Reform, Carole Heilman, director of the division of microbiology and infectious disease for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) said that the agency will announce in the next few weeks several new initiatives for research on agents of bioterrorism " The submission, review, and funding of these proposals will be expedited in order to facilitate the rapid advance of these important research endeavors, " said Heilman. US Congress is also considering a number of measures to increase funding to counter bioterrorism. On November 15, US Senators introduced a bill that would allocate $3.2 billion in funding for bioterrorism preparedness — almost twice as much as president Bush had proposed spending. While the majority of the money would go for helping state and local government prepare for bioterrorism and for stockpiling Spray away: a researcher spreads a novel decontaminating foam in a laboratory as a first line of defence against biological agents. The foam, which comprises detergents and oxidizing agents and is not considered a risk to humans, is being …